{"id":6908,"date":"2023-07-17T07:45:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T05:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fondation-1ocean.com\/?p=6908"},"modified":"2023-08-21T08:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T06:00:26","slug":"nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie : les requins et les tortues sont d\u00e9sormais des \u201centit\u00e9s naturelles juridiques\u201d.\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, les tortues et les requins deviennent les premi\u00e8res esp\u00e8ces animales \u00e0 \u00eatre pourvues de droits. Comme les \u00eatres humains, ils pourront dor\u00e9navant \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s en justice devant un tribunal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"
Un requin gris (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) nage dans la reserve naturelle d\u2019Huon situe\u0301e en plein des coeurs des re\u0301cifs d\u2019Entrecasteaux, Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie \u00a9 Alexis Rosenfeld<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Form\u00e9es d\u2019un archipel de quatre \u00eeles et province de la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, les \u00eeles Loyaut\u00e9 ont adopt\u00e9 une loi attribuant des droits juridiques aux populations de tortues et de requins. Depuis le 29 juin, ces esp\u00e8ces b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une protection in\u00e9dite et pourront d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre d\u00e9fendues au tribunal. Elles seront repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par un porte parole qui pourra \u00eatre une association agr\u00e9\u00e9e, un groupement de droit local, ou encore la province des \u00eeles Loyaut\u00e9 elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Cette nouvelle a pour objectif de prot\u00e9ger ces esp\u00e8ces, tr\u00e8s importantes dans la culture kanak, des menaces anthropiques. Victor David, chercheur en droit de l’environnement \u00e0 l’IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement), commente: \u201dLa sanction p\u00e9nale pr\u00e9vue en cas de violation de leurs droits est calqu\u00e9e sur le d\u00e9lit d\u2019\u00e9cocide introduit au niveau national en 2021\u201d. Issue de l\u2019articulation du droit fran\u00e7ais et du droit coutumier Kanak, cette mesure constitue une nouvelle \u00e9tape dans le droit de la nature \u00e0 \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9e.<\/p>\n


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En Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, les tortues et les requins deviennent les premi\u00e8res esp\u00e8ces animales \u00e0 \u00eatre pourvues de droits. Comme les \u00eatres humains, ils pourront dor\u00e9navant \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s en justice devant un tribunal. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[88,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actus","category-les-actus-de-locean"],"yoast_head":"\nNouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie : les requins et les tortues sont d\u00e9sormais des \u201centit\u00e9s naturelles juridiques\u201d.\u00a0 - 1OCEAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie : les requins et les tortues sont d\u00e9sormais des \u201centit\u00e9s naturelles juridiques\u201d.\u00a0 - 1OCEAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, les tortues et les requins deviennent les premi\u00e8res esp\u00e8ces animales \u00e0 \u00eatre pourvues de droits. Comme les \u00eatres humains, ils pourront dor\u00e9navant \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s en justice devant un tribunal.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"1OCEAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AlexisRosenfeld\/?locale=fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-17T05:45:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-21T06:00:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ALR0034108.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"798\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Claire MONCHAUZOU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@alexisrosenfeld\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@alexisrosenfeld\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Claire MONCHAUZOU\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Claire MONCHAUZOU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/06fbc0b9fb31abe16d80ebd5c59a04e0\"},\"headline\":\"Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie : les requins et les tortues sont d\u00e9sormais des \u201centit\u00e9s naturelles juridiques\u201d.\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-17T05:45:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-21T06:00:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":270,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/ALR0034108.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actus\",\"Les actus de l'oc\u00e9an\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mission-1ocean.com\\\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie : les requins et les tortues sont d\u00e9sormais des \u201centit\u00e9s naturelles juridiques\u201d.\u00a0 - 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Comme les \u00eatres humains, ils pourront dor\u00e9navant \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s en justice devant un tribunal.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/","og_site_name":"1OCEAN","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AlexisRosenfeld\/?locale=fr_FR","article_published_time":"2023-07-17T05:45:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-21T06:00:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":798,"url":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ALR0034108.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Claire MONCHAUZOU","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@alexisrosenfeld","twitter_site":"@alexisrosenfeld","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Claire MONCHAUZOU","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/"},"author":{"name":"Claire MONCHAUZOU","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#\/schema\/person\/06fbc0b9fb31abe16d80ebd5c59a04e0"},"headline":"Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie : les requins et les tortues sont d\u00e9sormais des \u201centit\u00e9s naturelles juridiques\u201d.\u00a0","datePublished":"2023-07-17T05:45:59+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-21T06:00:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/"},"wordCount":270,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ALR0034108.jpg","articleSection":["Actus","Les actus de l'oc\u00e9an"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/","name":"Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie : les requins et les tortues sont d\u00e9sormais des \u201centit\u00e9s naturelles juridiques\u201d.\u00a0 - 1OCEAN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ALR0034108.jpg","datePublished":"2023-07-17T05:45:59+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-21T06:00:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ALR0034108.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ALR0034108.jpg","width":1200,"height":798,"caption":"Tortue verte ( Chelonia mydas), cette esp\u00e8ce peut atteindre 1 m\u00e8tre 80 pour 150 kilos. La femelle est mature de 10 a 40 ans. Elle peut pondre une centaine d'oeufs jusqu'a cinq fois par an. Sc\u00e8ne d'accouplement de tortue verte. Le m\u00e2le est sur la femelle. Chez le m\u00e2le sa queue et son sexe sont le m\u00eame organe. Pendant l'accouplement la femelle est maintenue avec ses nageoires arri\u00e8res. Au cours de ces accouplements il arrive que la femelle meure noy\u00e9e : le m\u00e2le la bloque avec ses nageoires et son poids peut parfois l'emp\u00e9cher de regagner la surface pour respirer. La tortue verte ( Chelonia Mydas ) fait partie des esp\u00e8ces en danger. Particulierement menac2e, elle est inscrite sur la RED LIST de l'IUCN depuis 1994(www.redlist.org)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/nouvelle-caledonie-les-requins-et-les-tortues-sont-desormais-des-entites-naturelles-juridiques\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie : les requins et les tortues sont d\u00e9sormais des \u201centit\u00e9s naturelles juridiques\u201d.\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/","name":"1OCEAN","description":"Explorer, comprendre, prot\u00e9ger l'oc\u00e9an","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#organization","name":"1OCEAN","url":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cropped-logo_site-web_1ocean-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cropped-logo_site-web_1ocean-2.png","width":250,"height":63,"caption":"1OCEAN"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AlexisRosenfeld\/?locale=fr_FR","https:\/\/x.com\/alexisrosenfeld"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/#\/schema\/person\/06fbc0b9fb31abe16d80ebd5c59a04e0","name":"Claire MONCHAUZOU","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fecbeecfbc9aa36dc57081dfcc4d8c79c5030b35dd9e27bbd25ff5a23dc391ab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fecbeecfbc9aa36dc57081dfcc4d8c79c5030b35dd9e27bbd25ff5a23dc391ab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fecbeecfbc9aa36dc57081dfcc4d8c79c5030b35dd9e27bbd25ff5a23dc391ab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Claire MONCHAUZOU"},"url":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/author\/cmonchauzou\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6908"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6916,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6908\/revisions\/6916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mission-1ocean.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}